Many diabetes patients are surprised to learn that their medical condition increases their risk of gum disease. While common, gum disease can be dangerous to both your oral health and your overall wellness. To understand the connection between gum disease and diabetes, it helps to first understand gum disease. There are several forms of gum disease. Gingivitis is the most common and occurs when the gums begin to become infected with unnecessary germs and bacteria. When it’s not treated, gingivitis can grow into full-blown periodontitis. At this stage, pockets begin to form between the gums and the teeth. These pockets can become infected, painful, and filled with pus. It can lead to loss of gum tissue, loose teeth, loss of bone density in the jaw, and more.
According to the American Diabetes Association, the connection between gum disease and the diabetic condition is a two-way street. That means that individuals who have diabetes are more at risk for gum disease and also that those with gum disease may be at higher risk of diabetes. This is because serious gum disease can affect the glucose levels in a patient’s blood stream, which, over time, can lead to diabetes. Further, diabetic patients have a greater risk of bacterial infections and are less able to fight an infection once it invades the gums.
The good news is that armed with this information patients with diabetes can take proactive measures to ensure that their oral health stays in good condition. The most critical step is to ensure that your blood glucose levels remain controlled. Next, and nearly as important, is to take great care of your mouth. Brush your teeth thoroughly twice a day and be sure to floss every night. This helps keep the bacteria out of your mouth. Finally, it’s important to maintain a consistent schedule of visits with your dentist. Not only do these appointments allow for a thorough cleaning and examination of your mouth, it also gives you the opportunity to discuss your health with your dentist.
For more information about how diabetes and oral health are connected, contact Dr. Jamil Alkhoury of Brentwood Family Dentistry today.
